Pets should be included in emergency plan

Friday, March 27, 2015

Oklahoma recently experienced its first round of violent weather with tornadoes touching down in the central and eastern parts of the state.

Because Oklahoma is known as Tornado Alley, it is important to have a weather emergency plan in place. If you have pets, make sure they are included in the plans, said Dr. Elisabeth Giedt, director of Continuing Education, Extension and Community Engagement at the Center for Veterinary Health Sciences at Oklahoma State University

“Although we typically have warning of impending storms, it’s always a good idea to have your plan in place well ahead of the storms,” Giedt said. “Because we’ve already had one round of severe weather, you should get your plan together now if you haven’t already done so. You don’t want to be making your plan when a tornado already is headed in your direction.”

When preparing for a storm, many Oklahomans stock their storm shelter with bottled water, flashlights and extra batteries. While making sure your family has the supplies they need, be sure to consider the needs of your pets.

Essentials for your pets that should be assembled in an emergency preparedness kit include pet food, water, a photo of the animal, a strong leash and a muzzle. It also is a good idea to include your pet’s health records and contact information for your veterinarian. All of these items can be stored in a backpack or other bag that is easy to grab and go in a hurry.

“It’s always best to know exactly where you’re planning to evacuate in the event of a weather emergency if you are unable to shelter in place. Keep in mind that some shelters will not accept pets,” she said. “Check around your area and inquire about pet acceptance.”

If there are public shelters available that do accept pets, be sure to keep your cat in a carrier and your dog on a leash. You also may want to consider putting a muzzle on your dog.

“Even if your dog has never shown any signs of aggression, there can be a lot of confusion, excitement and noise at a public shelter that can startle your pet,” Giedt said. “It’s always better to be safe than sorry. Also, loud noises may scare your pet and cause it to run off. That’s why it’s important to keep your pet on a leash or harness. Microchips and collars with identification tags will help pet owners reconnect with their furry friends in the event your pet does get away.”

A collapsible crate or carrier should be available for each pet with bedding provided. This will facilitate transporting your pet and provide your pet with a secure place to stay while they are out of their home. Be sure these are of adequate size to hold food and water bowls and a small litter pan for cats.

Also keep in mind if your home is damaged or destroyed, you may have to relocate for a while. Shelters set up by the American Red Cross or other organizations may not allow pets. Take some time now to find a trusted friend in a nearby town to care for your pet in the event you are not able to return home immediately following sever weather.

“Pets are part of the family and rely on their owners to take care of them and keep them safe,” Giedt said. “Make sure your family emergency plan includes all of your family members, including your pets.”